No one will like the ugly appearance of nails on the fingers of the legs subject to a fungal disease.Brown, distorted and bleached nails can cause a lot of problems in one person and become a real source of instability.In an advanced form of the disease, various forms of fungus can usually develop and progress simultaneously, which will broadly complicate the treatment of infected nails.How to easily and quickly overcome nail fungus on the legs than to treat, what are the methods of effective treatment and disease prevention?
Let's start with the definition, what is nail fungus?In the article, we will list the main causes and symptoms, as well as we will easily and effectively share information on these types of infections and what is important to prevent their additional appearance.
What is a fungal disease in the legs?
According to clinical data, nail fungus in the legs or onychomycosis (the disease caused by fungi - dermatophytes).It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy nail plate of the toes, where it later finds its refuge, multiplies quickly and damages soft tissues, which really leads to peeling, cracks and dying from the nail.White or yellow spots are observed on nails affected by the fungus.If they do not treat the spots will increase, the nail will begin to peel, to disclose that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Fungus signs
The most common signs of a painful and fungal disease in the legs are usually visually obvious.These symptoms may include:
- Thickened nails.
- An unpleasant odor in the nail region.
- The opaque color of the nail, the absence of a "common brightness".
- Separation of nail nail from the nail bed (onicolisis).
- Dry, brittle or brittle nail structure.
- The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
- Colorful nail distortion (darker or brighter than normal).
- Pain in the infected nail area.
The causes of nail fungus on the legs
Microscopic mushrooms can find their refuge on their fingers in various circumstances.Generally, the nail affects the called fungal infections - dermatophytes.The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections.Whether fungus, mold or yeast, all these infections love a warm, humid environment in which they can multiply quickly.
Your boots and socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and ventilate them, are also an excellent environment for the spread of fungal infections.Small wounds and cuts between the nail and nail bed are especially vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for fungal penetration, reproduction and prosperity.Fingers compared to hands are more vulnerable to damage to fungal infections due to lack of sufficient air circulation and as a result of high humidity.
Nail fungus symptoms
Initial symptoms of fungal damage
- White spots on one or more nails.
- A remarkable tone of yellow and nail stripes.
- Easy discomfort on affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of a fungal disease
- Yellowing, which is becoming increasingly dramatic, gradually spreading to other nails on both legs.
- The ground nail plates begin to cracks.
- There is a slight discomfort after the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
- The legs on the legs look easily and can even start to grow on the skin.
5 Types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungi in the legs.Consider each species separately:
Distal Submarine Onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is severely pronounced, it is quite noticeable.Distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus.The fungus for the nail plate is nourished with keratin.As a result, the nail can become thicker and separate from the nail bed.If your doctor reveals you at an early stage, there may be no special problems with treatment and the sooner you do it, the greater the chances of saving your nails.Descriptions along the nail bed, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface onychomycosis
White surface onychomycosis is a softer disease.However, it does not underestimate this fungus.It does not cause much pain.The fungus leaves white spots on the nail surface.Obviously, these points can be scraped from the beginning, but those who suffer are not recommended to spend precious time in this lesson, the best option would be to consult a doctor and go through a proper growth antifungal ointments course against this type of nail fungus.Unlike many fungal infections, this mushroom begins its march of the nail surface and, in the end, takes control of the entire nail bed and other nails on the legs.
Proximal tray onicomicosis
The proximal tray to onychomycosis is not so often found, but tends to flow a little more.Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, placing its path under the cuticle.It can be extremely painful.Descriptions usually occur in previous stages.In later stages, in patients, cracks and separation of nail bed nail can be observed.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a genre of conditionally pathogenic yeast mushrooms.Infection can easily affect nail plates.Nail failures are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in surrounding tissues.The nail bed can cloudy and lose the shine.The nail becomes rough to the touch.If the disease is not treated, initial symptoms can lead to other more serious consequences.
Black Black Fungus (extreme stage)
Black Black Fungus is the latest chronic stage of the disease.The symptoms of nail fungus on the legs can start with yellow or even green, but in the end, they will lead to the fact that blood stains are formed under the nail.The more the blood remains under the nail plate, the darker its color.If you leave this unaccompanied, the nail will be black in coal over time, die and fall.
Contrary to these infections should be taken timely and most serious.If you notice any of the above symptoms, we strongly recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungus?
Anyone may be subject to nail fungus infection, but the elderly are at greater risk due to lack of sufficient blood circulation in the legs.Also, in old age, our nails become weak, making it more susceptible to the fungal invasion.
Risk factors that increase the likelihood of a nail fungus may include:
- Diabetes.
- Nail injury.
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules.
- Piosis - (skin disease and nails caused by pathogenic and parasitic fungi).
- Excessive perspiration or (hyperhidrosis).
- Peripheral vessel disease.
- Constant effect of moisture.
- Immunodeficiency accompanied.
How to treat a nail fungus on the legs
There are two types of treatment of a fungal nail disease: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be separately and in combination, depending on the location and prevalence of fungal infection.
LONG TREATMENT TREATMENT
The treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long.To get a quick effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear.Until the complete elimination of infection, treatment can last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local nail fungus treatment is more advisable to use at the early stage when the first symptoms appear.Treatment can complement the use of certain types of tablets and the application of affected areas of antifungal ointments and sprays.By sustaining the procedures, it is possible to achieve maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under nail in the very focus of the disease externally with ointments and internally with a blood flow in the form of used tablets.
Medicines are applied in the form of enamel or sprayed in abundance with a spray.Various types of cheap but effective drugs to treat nail fungus are available at the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
The duration of treatment of a fungal nail disease
Hand nail treatment time can be 6 months.But for nails on the legs, a treatment procedure lasting at least 9 to 12 months is right.
General procedure for the treatment of nails affected by a fungus
Treatment in a tablet form doctors, as a rule, are prescribed everywhere.These treatment methods are indicated when the fungus spread to a large enough nail area.
Removing the nail surgically
Sometimes surgical removal of an infected nail is necessary, for example, when drug treatment is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of nails improves the proportion of how a healthy nail grows.The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for nails in the hands and up to 12 months for fingers.
Folkloric remedy of nail fungi for treatment
Popular remedies for nail fungus treatment are quite numerous.There are several very effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and acting as safe fungicides, for internal and external treatment of nails affected in the leg with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and takes many months before the first positive results are visible.There are many natural means of treating nail fungus and immersion solutions and various types of antibacterial oils.The key to successful and effective treatment is the duration, which should last every day for at least 3 to 6 months!
Fucking apple vinegar
Apple cider vinegar in terms of nail fungus treatment is a very popular and very effective folkloric medicine.The prescription of treatment requires apple vinegar dilution with warm water and daily immersion of affected fingers not less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a sufficiently powerful antifungal agent made of the oil of the surviving leaves of the tea plant.Oil is widely used worldwide to treat not only fungal infections, but also various acne, abrasions and cuts.It is recommended that nails affected by the fungus be applied after a few drops of tea tree oil after taking a shower.
Treatment of nail fungi in children
It is not so difficult to cure the nail fungus in children, but to prevent its repeated appearance, the task that must definitely be resolved.The ointments, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively accessible and simple enough in use, but remain dubious in terms of effectiveness.Oral medicines are an alternative option to treat a nail fungus.
These oral medications should be used for four months and no less, because the new growing nail should completely alter the infected and only after that can the course of treatment be safely interrupted.The only least treatment with these medications is that some people may have complications in the form of rash, liver damage, etc.Therefore, it is not recommended to use the medicines listed for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who can be prone to a nail fungus should not be exposed to an contaminated environment and situation, for example, ordinary pools, showers, washing, etc.Children should also look like the importance of personal hygiene to avoid nail fungi and not just.
Tips and recommendations, preventive measures
- Be sure to change socks and shoes immediately after sports training.
- Be sure to use slippers in any public locker room, sauna and pool.
- If possible, do not wear shoes that interfere with leg ventilation.
- Treat the fungus at an early stage.
- The faster you start treating the fungus, the better.
- Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that absorbs sweat compartments well.
- Never be barefoot in wet public places.
- Treat leg perspiration.
- Perform physical exercise increasing blood circulation on the fingers, so that your body's immune system is better protected, detects and eliminates the focus of infections at an early stage.
- Constantly hold your legs and fingers.
- Try to absorb the infected nails in 32 ml of water with 3 ml of organic apple cider vinegar and 1/4 cup of Himalayan salt within 15 minutes until the disease completely retains.
- Mix the natural tea wood oil with oregano oil and use 1 drop in nails before bed.
- Mix 1 drop of 35% hydrogen food peroxide by 6 drops of distilled water, 3 drops of natural apple vinegar and 1 drop of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO).Apply the composition to infected nails in the morning and before bed.
Now you know what a fungal nail disease is in the legs in both adults and children, what their symptoms and causes are, as well as and how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and folk remedies.So that you do not take this disease by surprise, which can easily be a harmless color loss to become a chronic and advanced form, make sure to follow yourself and your children and also do not ignore the tips and recommendations provided above.